Behind the reconstruction
Research & resources
The sources, images, and practical details behind the Chaperon virtual tour.
About the Chaperon tour
I created the interactive 3D tour of the Green River steamboat Chaperon between 2016 and 2018 using the open-source 3D modelling software Blender. It is my first Blender project. The progress of my learning can be seen in my Tumblr blog Western River Steamboats.
The steamboat tour is on display at the Verkehrsmuseum Dresden. I would like to thank the museum for their interest and support. I would also like to thank steamboat expert John Fryant, who took notice of my work and has given me invaluable advice on the reconstruction of this boat.
Step aboard
- Drag the image to look around. Scroll or use the zoom buttons for a closer look.
- Choose a scene from the list, or follow the arrow hotspots to move between decks.
- Information and photo hotspots reveal historical details and source images.
- Select 3D glasses for the anaglyph view. You will need red/cyan glasses.
- Select VR goggles for a standalone headset or phone goggles. In a compatible headset browser, choose Enter headset VR. For phone goggles, choose Open split screen, turn the phone sideways, and enable Head tracking if available. Motion access may require permission.
- In VR, look away from a sign first, then look at it for two seconds to follow it. A controller trigger or a tap selects immediately. The Previous, Next, and Exit VR signs let you navigate without removing the goggles. VR includes the 19 panoramas. The flat exterior views stay in the regular tour; entering VR from an exterior starts on the main deck. These are fixed viewpoints, so you cannot walk through the model. Information and camera icons open historical explanations and photographs inside VR. Use the page controls to read the full text, Source to visit a photograph’s source, and Close to return to exploring.
- Phone mode provides a basic split-screen view; it does not calibrate the image to a particular pair of lenses. If the fit is uncomfortable, exit VR and use the regular tour.
- Use Auto-rotate to start or stop rotation in the panoramic scenes.
- Switch between English and German using the language selector. Use Fullscreen to fill your screen.
Renderings & model-building views
Perspectival renderings are 4K TIFF images; orthographic views are high-resolution TIFFs for model builders. Renderings by Jens Mittelbach are available under CC BY 4.0.














Bibliography
- Pilot House, Page 1 [Internet]. The Dave Thomson Collection - Steamboats.com. [cited 2016 Aug 10]. Available from: http://steamboats.com/museum/davet-pilothouses1.html
- On the Water - Inland Waterways, 1820-1940: River Towns, River Networks [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jan 27]. Available from: https://americanhistory.si.edu/onthewater/exhibition/4_4.html
- UW-La Crosse Historic Steamboat Photographs [Internet]. Digital Collections University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Available from: https://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/lacrossesteamboat/
- Thomson D. Dave Thomson Gallery - Steamboat models [Internet]. Online Steamboat Museum. [cited 2016 Jan 25]. Available from: http://steamboats.com/museum/davet-models1.html
- Matthews P. Howard Steamboat Museum [Internet]. Matthews Model Marine. [cited 2016 Feb 21]. Available from: https://matthewsmodelmarine.wordpress.com/writings/howard-steamboat-museum/
- International Correspondence Schools. Marine boilers. Marine engines. Western river steamboats [Internet]. Vol. 9. Scranton: International Textbook Company; c1902. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89071911150
- Hunt RE. Instruction Manual Steamer Chaperon 1904. Model Shipway’s Kit #9999.
- Glenn M, Spitzner K. Engineroom Tour [Internet]. Online Steamboat Museum. [cited 2018 Jun 10]. Available from: http://www.steamboats.com/museum/engineroom.html
- Callan B. History of Green River Kentucky [Internet]. [cited 2017 Jun 25]. Available from: http://www.brennancallan.com/gr.html
- Braynaert JA. Chaperon Model Plans. Bogota, N.J.: Model Shipways;
- University of Louisville. Howard Steamboat Museum Collection [Internet]. University of Louisville Digital Collections. 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 11]. Available from: http://digital.library.louisville.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/howard
- Norrington K. The Green River Packet Chaperon. The Waterways Journal. 2017;131(6):13–4.
- Fryant J. Fryant Model Boat Exhibit [Internet]. Online Steamboat Museum. 2017 [cited 2018 Oct 26]. Available from: http://steamboats.com/museum/fryant.html
- Crisman KJ, Grieco G. The Western River Steamboat Heroine, 1832–1838, Oklahoma, USA: propulsion machinery. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 2015 März;44(1):173–95.
- Bates AL, Neumeier F, epubli GmbH. The Western Rivers Steamboat Cyclopoedium (deutsche Ausgabe) Das original Modellbau-Handbuch für amerikanische Schaufelraddampfer von 1968 von Alan L. Bates. Berlin; 2015.
- Crisman KJ. The Western River Steamboat Heroine, 1832–1838, Oklahoma, USA: construction. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 2014 März;43(1):128–50.
- Roser M. Human height [Internet]. Our World in Data. 2013 [cited 2018 Sep 2]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/human-height
- Givens RG, Richey N. Butler County. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub; 2012. 127 p. (Images of America).
- Gudmestad RH. Steamboats and the rise of the cotton kingdom. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press; 2011. 280 p.
- Finn. Steamboat Times - A Pictorial History of the Mississippi Steamboat Era [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2016 Jan 30]. Available from: http://steamboattimes.com/index.html
- Ward R. The Tombigbee river steamboats: Rollodores, dead heads and side-wheelers. Charleston [et al.]: History Press; 2010. 224 S.: Ill., Kt.
- Pollack JC, Woodward RP, Thomas L, Helland P. Mapping Hull Construction and Engineering on a Late Nineteenth-Century Yukon River Steamboat. In: Advisory Council for Underwater Archaeology, editor. ACUA Underwater Archaeology Proceedings [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2016 Apr 11]. p. 173–82. Available from: http://www.promare.org/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id=599
- zu Mondfeld W. Enzyklopädie des historischen Schiffsmodellbaus: Der Rumpf. Villingen-Schwenningen: Neckar-Verlag; 2009. 218 S. : Ill., graph. Darst. (Schiffs-Modell-Fachbuch; vol. 3.1).
- Patterson BR. The Great American Steamboat Race: The Natchez and the Robert E. Lee and the Climax of an Era. Jefferson, NC, London: McFarland & Company; 2009.
- Manuscripts & Folklife Archives, editor. Green River Research Collection (MSS 77). MSS Finding Aids [Internet]. 2008 Nov 13 [cited 2018 Sep 2];Paper 639. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlsc_mss_fin_aid/639
- Corbin A, Rodgers BA. The Steamboat Montana and the Opening of the West [Internet]. Gainesville et al.: University Press of Florida; 2008 [cited 2016 Apr 11]. 143 p. Available from: http://florida.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5744/florida/9780813032542.001.0001/upso-9780813032542
- zu Mondfeld W. Historische Schiffsmodelle: Das Handbuch für Modellbauer. München: Bassermann; 2008. 384 S. : Ill.
- Lewis W. River Palace. Dundurn; 2008.
- Corbin A, Rodgers BA. Steamboat Montana (1879–1884)—Leviathan of the American Plains. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 2007 März;36(1):59–74.
- Paskoff PF. Troubled Waters: Steamboat Disasters, River Improvements, and American Public Policy, 1821-1860. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press; 2007. XVII, 324 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
- Kane AI. The Western river steamboat. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press; 2004. xix+188.
- Fontenot KP, Brasseaux CA. Steamboats on Louisiana’s Bayous: A History and Directory [Internet]. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press; 2004. XI, 277 S. : Ill. Available from: http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz116271817inh.htm
- Bates AL. Cylinder timbers. The Waterways Journal. 2003 May 19;25–6.
- Davis WC. Portraits of the riverboats. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press; 2001. 144 p.
- Morris D. Western Rivers Steamboat Engines [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2016 Jan 29]. Available from: http://www.alaska.net/~rmorris/steamboat1.htm
- Lees WB, III Arnold JB. Preliminary assessment of a wreck in the Red River, Choctaw County, Oklahoma, USA. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 2000 Apr 1;29(1):120–5.
- Corbin A. The Material Culture of Steamboat Passengers: Archaeological Evidence from the Missouri River. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2000. (The Plenum series in underwater archaeology).
- Bates AL. The western rivers engineroom cyclopœdium. Louisville, KY: Cyclopœdium Press; 1996. 64 p.
- Hunter LC. Steamboats on the Western Rivers: An Economic and Technological History. 2nd ed. Newburyport: Dover Publications; 1993.
- Jobé J, editor. Raddampfer aus aller Welt. Augsburg: Weltbild-Verl; 1989. 214 p.
- Gandy JW, Gandy TH. The Mississippi steamboat era in historic photographs: Natchez to New Orleans, 1870-1920. New York: Dover Publications; 1987. 120 p.
- Harralson AS. Steamboats on the Green: and the colorful men who operated them. Berea, KY: Kentucky Imprints; 1981.
- Petsche JE. Publications in Archeology: The Steamboat Bertrand: History, Excavation, and Architecture [Internet]. 1974 [cited 2016 Apr 11]. 214 p. Available from: http://archive.org/details/publicationsinar11pets
- Merrick GB. Old times on the upper Mississippi: the recollections of a steamboat pilot from 1854 to 1863 [Internet]. The Project Gutenberg Edition. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark Co; 1909. 323 p. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47262
- International Correspondence Schools. The elements of mechanical engineering [Internet]. The Colliery Engineer Co.; 1897. (The Elements of Mechanical Engineering; vol. 2). Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101049496399
- International Correspondence Schools. The elements of marine engineering [Internet]. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Scranton, Pa.; 1897. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433008206512
- Twain M. Life on the Mississippi [Internet]. The Project Gutenberg Edition. Boston: Osgood; 1883. 624 p. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/245
- Hesse-Wartegg E. Mississippi-Fahrten: Reisebilder aus dem amerikanischen Süden (1879-1880) [Internet]. Leipzig: Reissner; 1881. iv+354. Available from: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236486713
- Wallace J. The Practical Engineer: A Treatise on the Subject of Modeling, Constructing and Running Steam Engines. Containing, Also, Directions in Regard to the Various Kinds of Machinery Connected with Steam Power. Prepared with Special Reference to the Need of Steamboat Owners, Captains, Pilots and Engineers, and Also All Connected with Stationary Steam Engines, on Land Or Water. W.S. Haven; 1865. 438 p.
- Gilman SH. Steamboats on the western waters. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 1852 Sep;54(3):207–11.
- Howland SA. Steamboat disasters and railroad accidents in the United States. To which are appended accounts of recent shipwrecks, fires at sea, thrilling incidents, etc. revised and improved. Worcester: WLazell; 1846.
No sources match your search.
The next reconstruction
The sidewheel packet J. M. White
My new Blender project is a 3D model of the sidewheel packet J. M. White (1878–1886).
